html5手写签名的实现示例
前言
业务中需要用户进行签字,如何让用户在手机端进行签字?
示例如下

代码已分享至Gitee: https://gitee.com/lengcz/qianming
H5实现手写签字
创建一个html页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<!-- Always force latest IE rendering engine (even in intranet) & Chrome Frame
Remove this if you use the .htaccess -->
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, target-densitydpi=device-dpi" /><!-- this is for mobile (Android) Chrome -->
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, width=device-height"><!-- mobile Safari, FireFox, Opera Mobile -->
<script src="/js/modernizr.js"></script>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script type="text/javascript" src="libs/flashcanvas.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<style type="text/css">
div {
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:1em;
}
input {
padding: .5em;
margin: .5em;
}
select {
padding: .5em;
margin: .5em;
}
#signatureparent {
color:darkblue;
background-color:darkgrey;
/*max-width:600px;*/
padding:20px;
}
/*This is the div within which the signature canvas is fitted*/
#signature {
border: 2px dotted black;
background-color:lightgrey;
}
/* Drawing the 'gripper' for touch-enabled devices */
html.touch #content {
float:left;
width:92%;
}
html.touch #scrollgrabber {
float:right;
width:4%;
margin-right:2%;
background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAFCAAAAACh79lDAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAABJJREFUCB1jmMmQxjCT4T/DfwAPLgOXlrt3IwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)
}
html.borderradius #scrollgrabber {
border-radius: 1em;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<div id="content">
<div id="signatureparent">
<div>jSignature inherits colors from parent element. Text = Pen color. Background = Background. (This works even when Flash-based Canvas emulation is used.)</div>
<div id="signature"></div></div>
<div id="tools"></div>
<div><p>Display Area:</p><div id="displayarea"></div></div>
</div>
<div id="scrollgrabber"></div>
</div>
<script src="/js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery.noConflict()
</script>
<script>
/* @preserve
jQuery pub/sub plugin by Peter Higgins (dante@dojotoolkit.org)
Loosely based on Dojo publish/subscribe API, limited in scope. Rewritten blindly.
Original is (c) Dojo Foundation 2004-2010. Released under either AFL or new BSD, see:
http://dojofoundation.org/license for more information.
*/
(function($) {
var topics = {};
$.publish = function(topic, args) {
if (topics[topic]) {
var currentTopic = topics[topic],
args = args || {};
for (var i = 0, j = currentTopic.length; i < j; i++) {
currentTopic[i].call($, args);
}
}
};
$.subscribe = function(topic, callback) {
if (!topics[topic]) {
topics[topic] = [];
}
topics[topic].push(callback);
return {
"topic": topic,
"callback": callback
};
};
$.unsubscribe = function(handle) {
var topic = handle.topic;
if (topics[topic]) {
var currentTopic = topics[topic];
for (var i = 0, j = currentTopic.length; i < j; i++) {
if (currentTopic[i] === handle.callback) {
currentTopic.splice(i, 1);
}
}
}
};
})(jQuery);
</script>
<script src="/js/jSignature.min.noconflict.js"></script>
<script>
(function($){
$(document).ready(function() {
// This is the part where jSignature is initialized.
var $sigdiv = $("#signature").jSignature({'UndoButton':true})
// All the code below is just code driving the demo.
, $tools = $('#tools')
, $extraarea = $('#displayarea')
, pubsubprefix = 'jSignature.demo.'
var export_plugins = $sigdiv.jSignature('listPlugins','export')
, chops = ['<span><b>提取签名数据: </b></span><select>','<option value="">(select export format)</option>']
, name
for(var i in export_plugins){
if (export_plugins.hasOwnProperty(i)){
name = export_plugins[i]
chops.push('<option value="' + name + '">' + name + '</option>')
}
}
chops.push('</select><span><b> or: </b></span>')
$(chops.join('')).bind('change', function(e){
if (e.target.value !== ''){
var data = $sigdiv.jSignature('getData', e.target.value)
$.publish(pubsubprefix + 'formatchanged')
if (typeof data === 'string'){
$('textarea', $tools).val(data)
} else if($.isArray(data) && data.length === 2){
$('textarea', $tools).val(data.join(','))
$.publish(pubsubprefix + data[0], data);
} else {
try {
$('textarea', $tools).val(JSON.stringify(data))
} catch (ex) {
$('textarea', $tools).val('Not sure how to stringify this, likely binary, format.')
}
}
}
}).appendTo($tools)
$('<input type="button" value="Reset">').bind('click', function(e){
$sigdiv.jSignature('reset')
}).appendTo($tools)
$('<div><textarea style="width:100%;height:7em;"></textarea></div>').appendTo($tools)
$.subscribe(pubsubprefix + 'formatchanged', function(){
$extraarea.html('')
})
$.subscribe(pubsubprefix + 'image/svg+xml', function(data) {
try{
var i = new Image()
i.src = 'data:' + data[0] + ';base64,' + btoa( data[1] )
$(i).appendTo($extraarea)
} catch (ex) {
}
var message = [
"If you don't see an image immediately above, it means your browser is unable to display in-line (data-url-formatted) SVG."
, "This is NOT an issue with jSignature, as we can export proper SVG document regardless of browser's ability to display it."
, "Try this page in a modern browser to see the SVG on the page, or export data as plain SVG, save to disk as text file and view in any SVG-capabale viewer."
]
$( "<div>" + message.join("<br/>") + "</div>" ).appendTo( $extraarea )
});
$.subscribe(pubsubprefix + 'image/svg+xml;base64', function(data) {
var i = new Image()
i.src = 'data:' + data[0] + ',' + data[1]
$(i).appendTo($extraarea)
var message = [
"If you don't see an image immediately above, it means your browser is unable to display in-line (data-url-formatted) SVG."
, "This is NOT an issue with jSignature, as we can export proper SVG document regardless of browser's ability to display it."
, "Try this page in a modern browser to see the SVG on the page, or export data as plain SVG, save to disk as text file and view in any SVG-capabale viewer."
]
$( "<div>" + message.join("<br/>") + "</div>" ).appendTo( $extraarea )
});
$.subscribe(pubsubprefix + 'image/png;base64', function(data) {
var i = new Image()
i.src = 'data:' + data[0] + ',' + data[1]
$('<span><b>As you can see, one of the problems of "image" extraction (besides not working on some old Androids, elsewhere) is that it extracts A LOT OF DATA and includes all the decoration that is not part of the signature.</b></span>').appendTo($extraarea)
$(i).appendTo($extraarea)
});
$.subscribe(pubsubprefix + 'image/jsignature;base30', function(data) {
$('<span><b>This is a vector format not natively render-able by browsers. Format is a compressed "movement coordinates arrays" structure tuned for use server-side. The bonus of this format is its tiny storage footprint and ease of deriving rendering instructions in programmatic, iterative manner.</b></span>').appendTo($extraarea)
});
if (Modernizr.touch){
$('#scrollgrabber').height($('#content').height())
}
})
})(jQuery)
</script>
</body>
</html>modernizr.js
/* Modernizr 2.5.2 (Custom Build) | MIT & BSD * Build: http://www.modernizr.com/download/#-borderradius-csscolumns-canvas-touch-mq-cssclasses-addtest-teststyles-testprop-testallprops-prefixes-domprefixes-fullscreen_api */ ;window.Modernizr = function(a, b, c) { function A(a) { j.cssText = a } function B(a, b) { return A(m.join(a + ";") + (b || "")) } function C(a, b) { return typeof a === b } function D(a, b) { return !!~("" + a).indexOf(b) } function E(a, b) { for (var d in a) if (j[a[d]] !== c) return b == "pfx" ? a[d] : !0; return !1 } function F(a, b, d) { for (var e in a) { var f = b[a[e]]; if (f !== c) return d === !1 ? a[e] : C(f, "function") ? f.bind(d || b) : f } return !1 } function G(a, b, c) { var d = a.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + a.substr(1) , e = (a + " " + o.join(d + " ") + d).split(" "); return C(b, "string") || C(b, "undefined") ? E(e, b) : (e = (a + " " + p.join(d + " ") + d).split(" "), F(e, b, c)) } var d = "2.5.2", e = {}, f = !0, g = b.documentElement, h = "modernizr", i = b.createElement(h), j = i.style, k, l = {}.toString, m = " -webkit- -moz- -o- -ms- ".split(" "), n = "Webkit Moz O ms", o = n.split(" "), p = n.toLowerCase().split(" "), q = {}, r = {}, s = {}, t = [], u = t.slice, v, w = function(a, c, d, e) { var f, i, j, k = b.createElement("div"), l = b.body, m = l ? l : b.createElement("body"); if (parseInt(d, 10)) while (d--) j = b.createElement("div"), j.id = e ? e[d] : h + (d + 1), k.appendChild(j); return f = ["­", "<style>", a, "</style>"].join(""), k.id = h, m.innerHTML += f, m.appendChild(k), l || g.appendChild(m), i = c(k, a), l ? k.parentNode.removeChild(k) : m.parentNode.removeChild(m), !!i }, x = function(b) { var c = a.matchMedia || a.msMatchMedia; if (c) return c(b).matches; var d; return w("@media " + b + " { #" + h + " { position: absolute; } }", function(b) { d = (a.getComputedStyle ? getComputedStyle(b, null) : b.currentStyle)["position"] == "absolute" }), d }, y = {}.hasOwnProperty, z; !C(y, "undefined") && !C(y.call, "undefined") ? z = function(a, b) { return y.call(a, b) } : z = function(a, b) { return b in a && C(a.constructor.prototype[b], "undefined") } , Function.prototype.bind || (Function.prototype.bind = function(b) { var c = this; if (typeof c != "function") throw new TypeError; var d = u.call(arguments, 1) , e = function() { if (this instanceof e) { var a = function() {}; a.prototype = c.prototype; var f = new a , g = c.apply(f, d.concat(u.call(arguments))); return Object(g) === g ? g : f } return c.apply(b, d.concat(u.call(arguments))) }; return e } ); var H = function(c, d) { var f = c.join("") , g = d.length; w(f, function(c, d) { var f = b.styleSheets[b.styleSheets.length - 1] , h = f ? f.cssRules && f.cssRules[0] ? f.cssRules[0].cssText : f.cssText || "" : "" , i = c.childNodes , j = {}; while (g--) j[i[g].id] = i[g]; e.touch = "ontouchstart"in a || a.DocumentTouch && b instanceof DocumentTouch || (j.touch && j.touch.offsetTop) === 9 }, g, d) }([, ["@media (", m.join("touch-enabled),("), h, ")", "{#touch{top:9px;position:absolute}}"].join("")], [, "touch"]); q.canvas = function() { var a = b.createElement("canvas"); return !!a.getContext && !!a.getContext("2d") } , q.touch = function() { return e.touch } , q.borderradius = function() { return G("borderRadius") } , q.csscolumns = function() { return G("columnCount") } ; for (var I in q) z(q, I) && (v = I.toLowerCase(), e[v] = q[I](), t.push((e[v] ? "" : "no-") + v)); return e.addTest = function(a, b) { if (typeof a == "object") for (var d in a) z(a, d) && e.addTest(d, a[d]); else { a = a.toLowerCase(); if (e[a] !== c) return e; b = typeof b == "function" ? b() : b, g.className += " " + (b ? "" : "no-") + a, e[a] = b } return e } , A(""), i = k = null, e._version = d, e._prefixes = m, e._domPrefixes = p, e._cssomPrefixes = o, e.mq = x, e.testProp = function(a) { return E([a]) } , e.testAllProps = G, e.testStyles = w, g.className = g.className.replace(/(^|\s)no-js(\s|$)/, "$1$2") + (f ? " js " + t.join(" ") : ""), e }(this, this.document), Modernizr.addTest("fullscreen", function() { for (var a = 0; a < Modernizr._domPrefixes.length; a++) if (document[Modernizr._domPrefixes[a].toLowerCase() + "CancelFullScreen"]) return !0; return !!document.cancelFullScreen || !1 });
运行测试用例

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